US marketable debt

Since government spending of either type increases aggregate demand, it then stimulates the economy to a higher level of activity. Government spending on goods and services add directly to aggregate demand while transfer payments add to disposable income and thus also add to aggregate demand.

On the other hand, taxes raised to finance government spending depress the level of economic activity by reducing the Disposable Income of the households paying the taxes. The result of lower Disposable Income is a reduced aggregate demand for the nation’s goods and services. If taxes are insufficient to fund all the spending of the government, borrowing occurs to fund the deficit. This borrowing puts upward pressure on interest rates and reduces spending sensitive or responsive, in a negative way, to rising interest rates in the private sector such as in the demand for new housing.

This is why many argued that federal budgetary deficits stimulate economic activity to higher levels or if that activity is already pressing capacity (near full employment), inflationary pressures begin to appear. Federal budgetary surpluses tend to depress the level of economic activity either in nominal or current dollar terms, resulting in disinflation or even deflation, or in real terms, a fall in real output to lower levels of growth of even negative rates, a recession.

[SigmaForex Funding Methods]

Safety of funds plays an important role in any type of business; we make our best efforts to ensure protection of customers’ money.

Minimum deposit required for funding new accounts:
Our accounting department is ready to help you fund your new account or add funds to an existing account. For Standard Dealing Desk Accounts the minimum deposit is $ 500, and for the No Dealing Desk Accounts the minimum deposit is $ 2000.
Deposit instructions:
You must open a web account and associate it with your live account to insure security of transactions in your account

How to do so?
1. Open web account
2. Login and associate your Live Trading Account with your Web Account
3. Login to your Web Account and click 'Make a Deposit"

Deposit methods
1- Bank wire transfer
A wire transfer is a transfer of money from one bank account to another. The actual transfer is done by the bank, and neither the sender nor the recipient of the money sees or touches the actual funds.
Deposit Time
1-5 business days SigmaForex does not guarantee deposit times in the event of a margin call

Fees
None
SigmaForex will not be held responsible for charges or fees assessed by going through an intermediary bank.
Withdrawal Eligibility
Immediate availability

Restrictions
The account holder name of the funds must always match the name listed as the customer on the trading account.
2- E-gold payments
Open www.e-gold.com- Create new e-gold account - Issue transfer request from your e-gold account to SigmaForex e-gold account.
Deposit Time
Immediate deposit SigmaForex does not guarantee deposit times in the event of a margin call
Fees
None
SigmaForex will not be held responsible for charges or fees assessed by going through an intermediary bank.

Withdrawal Eligibility
Immediate availability
Restrictions
The account holder name of the funds must always match the name listed as the customer on the trading account.

You do not have an account yet?
Open Live Account

profit forecast

Operating profits are now expected to be 200bn yen ($2bn; £1.25bn) for the year to March 2009, down from an earlier forecast of 470bn yen.
For the three months to end-September, it reported net income of 21bn yen, down from 73.7bn yen a year earlier.

Japanese exports have been hit by a stronger yen and a slowdown in the US.
Sony has also been bruised by price competition in the LCD, digital camera and camcorder market.
The company said that annual net profits were now expected to be 150bn yen, down from an earlier estimate of 240bn yen.
Before the announcement, shares in Sony had fallen 6.3% to close at 2,295 yen.



[SigmaForex Withdrawal Methods]

To withdraw funds from your account Please make sure that you have sufficient funds in place to cover the the necessary margin required for your open positions, after your requested withdrawal.

No requests for transfers to persons other than the account holder will be processed.
SigmaForex may require further identification or documentation in order to complete your request.
Please Note that transfer fees and bank charges may apply, and depend on the form of transfer.
Please note that we try to process the withdrawal request quickly. However, it may take up to 5 business days, depending on the method of transfer.
Your withdrawal from sigma account will be in an efficiently, secure and fast, you can withdraw money from your SigmaForex account at any time.

Withdrawal steps:
1. Login to your web account
2. Choose your withdrawal method
3. Fill the withdrawal form and write down the withdrawn amount

stockholdings

The purchases will strip banks' balance sheets of equities that have fallen in value. Major banks have reported deep losses on their equity holdings, threatening to undercut their ability to lend.
The effort revives a move made by the Bank of Japan several years ago to fend off a banking crisis. This time, Japan's economy is sinking deep into recession as exporters hit hard by the global economic downturn lay off workers and slash production.
"Volatility in stocks held by financial institutions [may raise] the risks to the overall financial system in Japan," Bank of Japan Gov. Masaaki Shirakawa said. He said the latest step would act as a safety valve.

Japan's downturn has taken a toll on the country's banks, which have traditionally held shares of companies they do business with. The values of these shares have declined as the Nikkei has dropped about 12% so far this year after falling 42% in 2008.
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc., the nation's second-largest banking group by assets, posted a group net loss of 50.55 billion yen in the nine months ended Dec. 31, due to inflated credit costs and a 243.8 billion yen valuation loss from its stockholdings.

The size of the share purchase appears to be far smaller than the total value of stocks on banks' books. Japan's largest bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc., had equity holdings of about four trillion yen as of the end of September, and Mizuho's securities holdings stood at about 3.86 trillion yen, according to the banks.


[SigmaForex Customer Support Area]

Customer satisfaction is number 1

It's a well known fact that no business can exist without satisfied customers, Sigma support you with all your needs that have been chosen according to your demands.
Our slogan is to achieve the maximum level of satisfaction for our customers for that we built customer support which is availble 24/7 to be reached for all clients at any time.

Open Live Chat Now

Email Us

FAQs

Funding Methods

Withdrwal Methods

Trading Agreement

Mizuho

Mizuho Securities USA Inc. ("MSUSA"), the U.S. securities and futures arm of the Mizuho Financial Group which is one of Japan's largest financial institutions, and Ambrian Commodities Limited ("Ambrian"), a subsidiary of Ambrian Capital plc, a leading London-based natural resources investment bank, have entered into a co-operative arrangement to provide London Metal Exchange ("LME") futures and options brokerage services to clients globally.
Under the terms of the agreement, MSUSA's clients will have access to Ambrian's LME execution services.
Frank Mullins, Head of MSUSA's Futures Division, said, "Ambrian is a well respected member of the London Metal Exchange which is the world's premier non-ferrous metals market. The arrangement with Ambrian will allow MSUSA to offer its clients around the world direct access to Ambrian's execution capabilities so that MSUSA can focus on providing global clearing services".
Tom Gaffney, CEO of Ambrian Capital plc, said, "We are proud to be working with MSUSA, a subsidiary of one of Japan's largest financial institutions, and are excited about the prospect of providing an enhanced service to our clients as well as gaining the opportunity to offer our LME trading services to MSUSA's client base."


[SigmaForex Trio Contest]

SigmaForex Ultimate Forex Monthly Champion Double your pleasure, Double your fun and Double your FUNDS.

SigmaForex has exactly what it takes to give you the ultimate forex trading experience and what it needs to make it more successful, more attractive, and more effective.SigmaForex Practice Competition

Let us show you that if you're not utilizing SigmaForex services, you're missing the boat…and potential profits! Every Service taken on is given the time, skill necessary, and awareness to detail to produce the results that your satisfaction demands.

Nothing comes between us and you, we rely on your business; therefore, you can rely on ours, which means that we will be working hard on our behalf to make certain of your success.
Reliability Is Natural For Us, Our Services and Products Natural For You.
We care to make you feel secure with us, and that is a priceless service that will bring in continuous benefits for both of us. Which is why we have created the Trio contest, it is the First and the Only Tri contest in the World wide Financial Market called Forex.

TRIO Contest divides into 3 Main contest stages,
1. Elite Competition
Every game is new business opportunity (Elite Contest)
2. Oriental Competition
A Virtual World with Live Pictures (Oriental Contest)
3. Post-Graduate Competition
Opening a new page in your Life (Post-Graduate Competition)

Major economies

This Major Economies Meeting is taking place in Paris, France, April 17 and 18, and is the third official “Major Economies Meeting” (MEM)

The first MEM was held in Washington, DC in September 2007. Reactions by foreign officials to the September meeting expressed disappointment in the lack of new initiatives put forward by the Bush administration, and general ambivalence about continued participation in such meetings. Participation in a second meeting was conditioned upon a successful conclusion of UNFCCC talks in Bali. The second MEM was held in Honolulu, Hawaii in January 2008. Reactions to this meeting were less negative than the first, indicating that there has been useful exchange of ideas, but no tangible outcomes. An informal MEM was also held in Chiba, Japan in March 2008, with a small subset of participant countries focused on drafting a leaders’ statement possibly to be released this summer.
The Paris proceedings are largely closed to the press and completely closed to NGO participation. Requests for NGO observer status were denied.

16 Participants have been invited—Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, and the United Kingdom
The countries most at risk from impacts of climate change – the least-developed and small island developing countries – are not even invited to be at the table for this conference. In total, over 160 UN countries are excluded.

A workshop will be held in conjunction with the Paris MEM to explore “sectoral” approaches to climate change. The Bush Administration and Japan have been strong proponents of addressing climate change emissions from specific sectors. This idea has not been widely accepted and there is no shared or established understanding about what is meant by a sectoral approach, how it would relate to a binding national target for developed countries, and how it would apply to developing country emissions. The 1-day workshop was organized by the French government and the French think tank IDDRI and will take place in the Centre de Conferences International on April 16th.



[SigmaForex Bonus Revolution]

Have you ever imagined that even the hardest times can lay your interest?
You may now wonder and asking yourself how it can be done while we live the toughest time in our economic world. All imagine that we have reached the top of the crisis and will remain there for a cloudy time, which has been specified predictably by the economic experts.

But what if you have the key for passing by all that?
Actually the key solution is within your hands! But what happened is that you have got blinded with the shock of unexpected financial crisis that extends its arms to hold the entire economic world for a not specified time. All what you need is some confidence and a helping hand guiding you to a real bright path.
Almost all successful people have learned how to make their own interest even from their own loss! Just some confidence and resistance, and above all the choice of the right hit at the right time. It is a common goal for money makers to have a continuous ability of preserving their financial status. So, stop thinking of the goal only and start thinking of the way you are going to do it, and ask yourself how can I still make the amount of money I was doing before even in the worst time in economic history?

One of the most necessary steps in your thinking and performance is not to take a long time in thinking and planning to be able to catch the chances available in the market, especially at this time. This doesn't mean to be rash, but to be selective and have the deepest insight.

In reversing the situation for the sake of your own interest, SigmaForex has strived to think and produce the best solution for money makers in FOREX through it's three types of accounts.

The motto of SigmaForex is "Not only physical power that can make you win, it is the power of mind that helps you the most to make the best living in all its sides".
The second step you need to go through after thinking is to apply the principle of "use the useless for your usefulness", by catching the best chances available. And here in speaking about the chances, Sigma Forex offers three unique business accounts with three bonus budgets existed nowhere else and we called it"The Bonus Revolution"

Enter Now The Bonus Revolution

Hitachi Construction Machinery

Today, stocks are routinely considered as vehicles, even by conservative investors. The circle of investors has widened far beyond the Wall Street cliques of the past century to millions of everyday working men and women. These people are turning to stocks to help them amass capital for their children’s college tuition bills and their own retirements. Information to guide them in their investment decisions is abundantly available.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average Index played a role in bringing about this tremendous change. One hundred years ago, even people on Wall Street found it difficult to discern from the daily jumble of up-a-quarter and down-an-eighth whether stocks generally were rising, falling or treading water. Charles Dow devised his stock average to make sense out of this confusion. He began in 1884 with 11 stocks, most of them railroads, which were the first great national corporations. He compared his average to placing sticks in the beach sand to determine, wave after successive wave, whether the tide was coming in or going out. If the average’s peaks and troughs rose progressively higher, then a bull market prevailed; if the peaks and troughs dropped lower and lower, a bear market was on.

READ MORE...............
http://sigmablog.sigmaforex.com/forex-blog/37.html

[SigmaForex Introducing Broker]

Expand your business and revenue potential while offering your referred clients the highest available level of service and support.
Sigma’s Introducing Broker Program allows individuals to receive remuneration for directing new clients to Sigma.

Refer new self-directed or managed account clients to Sigma and make easier the account opening and funding process. In return, Sigma provides all of the essential tools and resources you need to launch and manage a successful IB operation.
We are committed to delivering the highest levels of service and a quality product offering to help you grow your business.
Sigma provides an array of services and as an Introducing Broker, you and your clients will benefit from:

Sophisticated trading platform

Our trading platform feature quality execution capabilities as well as advanced and easy-to-use order entry and position management tools, all in a secure environment. A full suite of decision support tools, from charting to research, news and more, are also available to clients free of charge.
Furthermore, our software, service, and execution is second to none.
Account for all levels of experience

Your clients will be able to organize their trading account according to their needs and their experience level and risk appetite. Sigma is best suited and ideal for experienced traders and individual investors.
Unique Product, is the only firm to offer competitive spreads and zero commissions and zero swaps
Dedicated back-office support

Sigma supplies complete back office services.
Sigma’s Partner Services team is dedicated to providing Outstanding Compensation and full account management support to our IB clients. As part of our service, Sigma provides all IB partners online access to our proprietary reporting tool, allowing you to closely monitor referred account volume and revenue. Our customer support is 24 hours, customers may fund around the clock.

For more details contcat IB@SigmaForex.com

Capital Markets

CMA is a unique self regulatory organisation and an influential voice for the global capital market. It represents a broad range of capital market interests including global investment banks and smaller regional banks, as well as asset managers, exchanges, central banks, law firms and other professional advisers amongst its 400 member firms.

ICMA’s market conventions and standards have been the pillars of the international debt market for over 40 years
READ MORE...............
http://sigmablog.sigmaforex.com/forex-blog/35.html

[SigmaForex Money Manager]

Elevate the quality of your trading, Money managers trading pooled or individual client funds benefit from Sigma’s trading and administrative tools and services.

With preferential rating access to Sigma’s research staff, sophisticated trading platform and reporting tools, Sigma’s money manager solution is one of the most competitive in the marketplace.
Sigma provides a dedicated team of account management specialists to provide ongoing back-office support, and help reduce your administrative responsibilities.
Highly developed trading platform

Our trading platform feature quality execution capabilities as well as advanced and easy-to-use order entry and position management tools, all in a secure friendly environment. A full suite of decision support tools, from charting to research, news and more, are also available to clients all for free.
Characteristic tools
Our proprietary tool offers money managers a comprehensive and efficient way to manage pooled customer funds and track portfolio performance. Accessible online, the system automatically journals percentages of your transactions from your Master account into your client's sub accounts at the close of each trade.

We also support the needs of money managers who wish to execute trades and place orders on a per account basis. Reporting capabilities are available directly within the application, as well as real-time margin and P&L.
Back-office support
Our Partner Services team is dedicated to providing full account management support to our money managers and your clients. Our customer support is 24 hours, customers may fund around the clock. Sigma’s Partner Services team is dedicated to providing Outstanding Compensation and full account management support.

For more details contcat MM@SigmaForex.com

Barack Obama Merrill Bonuses

NEW YORK: The New York attorney general on Tuesday issued subpoenas to former Merrill Lynch chief executive John Thain and Bank of America’s chief administrative officer, J. Steele Alphin, amid an investigation into bonuses Merrill paid executives just before being sold to Bank of America.

Thain, 53, was serving as the head of the newly combined company’s wealth management division before he resigned last week. The resignation came shortly after reports surfaced that billions of dollars were paid to Merrill executives in late December.

Those bonuses were paid as Merrill was about to report a $15 billion fourth-quarter loss, and while Bank of America was seeking more federal funds to help it absorb the mounting losses at the New York-based investment bank.

READ MORE..............
http://sigmablog.sigmaforex.com/forex-blog/31.html

[SigmaForex White Label]

Forex White Label Program

As your partner, our goal is to support you through the planning and launch phases and beyond to ensure a mutually successful and long-term business relationship
Establish your brand in the Forex Brokerage industry.

Our Forex White Label program is for individuals and institutions that want to establish a brand name and a presence in the Forex industry. As a white label partner, you will be provided with a platform branded with your name and logo as well as content for your introducing broker website. Also Sigma white label partner program enables banks and brokers to satisfy their customers' demand for online trading tools. Our trading solutions enable you to harness and develop already existing customer trading relationships and extract greater returns from them whilst streamlining internal trading operations and rendering them as efficient as possible.

You will also enjoy our 24-hour market, full service of back office support, and other administrative and support functions.

Ideal candidates for the Forex white label program include:

• Financial services firms that want to establish a new Forex brokerage division. For example, banks, insurance companies, etc.
• Trading firms and/or online brokers that want to offer a greater range of products to their customers. you will be providing your clients with a great value-added service while increasing the profitability of your firm.
• Companies offering Forex tools and advisory services - This can be websites or newsletters that provide an analysis of the Forex or futures market, advisory businesses, etc. that want to expand their web presence by offering online Forex trading capabilities to their existing client base.
• Forex White Label Introducing Brokers will enjoy the most advanced Forex trading software in the market. The web-based white label trading platform provides real time, streaming currency prices and instantaneous one click execution, real time management of currency positions, in addition to complete back office support and reporting features. Along with other tools to help traders make trading decisions. The software is also compatible with most operating systems. This means that your customers can trade currencies from any computer, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day.

If you want to discuss your potential Forex White Label Introducing Brokerage business with us via mail

SAS Group’s December Traffic Figures

• SAS Group’s (OSE:SASNOK) (STO:SAS) traffic decreased by 12.5% during December and seat capacity was down 10.2% vs 2007.
• SAS Group carried 2.2 million passengers in December, down 3.0% vs 2007.
• Total passenger load factor in December was down by 1.7 p.u. to 64,8%.

Group market trends and yield development
Yield for Scandinavian Airlines in November was up by 3.3%, in line with earlier indications. For December 2008, the change in yield is expected to improve slightly and be positive versus last year.

The market is characterized by lower demand due to weaker macroeconomic development in Scandinavia and worldwide. The challenges within the credit market will most likely result in an even more difficult macroeconomic environment in SAS Group’s core markets. The SAS Group is currently implementing measures - Profit 2008 - to improve the result development. The measures comprise both revenue enhancing and cost measures totaling SEK 1.5 billion. Capacity reductions of 10% as announced earlier are gradually taking effect. The program is running according to set out plan. More capacity cuts are likely to be implemented in 2009.

READ MORE..........
http://sigmablog.sigmaforex.com/forex-blog/29.html

[Sigmaforex Promotions]

Sigma has come up with different promotions:

Forecast and Win an Account.

Practice Competition.

Revolutional Bonus Era.

Star Alliance Member Airline

Scandinavian Airlines, SAS, was founded in August 1946 as a consortium of the national airlines of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

Over the years, SAS has established itself as an innovative, pioneering airline. In the 1960s it became the first airline in the world to fly over the North Pole and in 1962 was awarded the Christopher Columbus Prize - often called the Nobel Prize of communication - in recognition of its pioneering transpolar flights. In 1952 SAS was the first airline in the world to introduce Tourist Class, a discounted ticket with certain conditions. The entire airline industry later followed suit.

Today, SAS shall offer the market’s most sought-after products. Its offerings are based on giving customers flexible, value-for-money air travel with great freedom of choice-completely depending on the customer’s need for flexibility and comfort.

READ MORE...........
http://sigmablog.sigmaforex.com/forex-blog/72.html


[Sigma Contract Specification]

Sigma Forex provide the clients with the lowest spreads in Forex Market for the most traded pairs and Forex spots.

Trading Hours
Sigma Dealing Room operate 24/5 from Sunday 23:00 CET until Friday 23.00 CET.
You Can contact us directly: + 41 435 004 145

Margin Requirements
The margin requirements must be respected by Friday at 23:00 GMT and before holidays.
One of our dealers will contact you if you are below your margin requirements at that time. Your margin requirements will depend on the client's account equity. However, if you approach the level where the loss of your open positions approaches the balance of your account, you will be stopped out and your positions will be closed. Stop positions will be executed when there is only around 50% equity of the required margin left in your account.

Streamline Dealing
Clients will not suffer Price Re-Quote that you can buy and sell directly on real-time prices without a request for quote (RFQ).
Clients taking advantage of wrong price quotes in the Market Watch will be requoted.
Sigma Forex effort is taken to ensure correct pricing at all times. However, there are rare circumstances when wrong prices are given.

Stop Order Execution
Volatile market conditions can result in prices gapping, which may prevent the execution of stop orders (sell stop, buy stop, stop loss) at the price you initially requested. However, our dealers strive to execute all stop orders at the price, or failing that, at the best attainable rate the market allows.

Lot Types
Sigma Forex has generated an ultimate account type that allow you to trade Standard, Mini and Micro lot in the same account which is Sigma Account to make it more simple and easy for traders.

Multi Currency Denomination

Sigma offers the ability to set-up accounts denominated in the following currencies:

• United States dollar (USD)
• Euro (EUR)
• Great Britain pound (GBP)
• Australian dollar (AUD)
• Swiss Frank (CHF)

There is no minimum deposit for opening an account, in order to review the spreads, pip value & margin requirement choose the required pair, leverage & the lot type.

If you have any problem regarding Sigma Contract Specification click on the Live Chat button on the right hand side and our customer support staff will help you through the process.